2483-46-7 Tert-butoxycarbonyl-lysine(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-OH

(S)-2,6-BIS-TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLAMINO-HEXANOIC ACID hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka synthesis organik intermediate a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka noiʻi noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana kemika.
ʻO Amphetamine, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo amphetamine, he mea hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana kikowaena i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit, narcolepsy, a me ka momona."Amphetamine" he inoa i loaʻa mai ka alpha-methylphenethylamine.Ua ʻike ʻia nā amphetamines i ka makahiki 1887 AD ma ke ʻano o nā enantiomers ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo L-dioptera a me dextroamphetamine.No ka pololei, pili ka amphetamine i kekahi mea kemika.ʻO ia ka racemic pure amine form (free base), e like me nā enantiomers ʻelua o amphetamine: ke ʻano amine maʻemaʻe me ka nui o L-amphetamine a me dextroamphetamine.Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo amphetamine e pili ana i kekahi hui pū ʻana o nā enantiomers amphetamine proportional, a i ʻole kekahi isomer.Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā amphetamines i ka wā ma mua e mālama i ka nasal congestion a me ke kaumaha.No nā kumu lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, hoʻohana ʻia nā amphetamine e like me nā mea hoʻoikaika kino, nootropics, aphrodisiacs a me nā lāʻau euphoric.ʻO nā Amphetamines kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kānāwai i nā ʻāina he nui.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hāʻawi pilikino a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā amphetamines i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hewa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou hoʻohana ʻana no nā kumu lāʻau ʻole a me nā pōʻino olakino.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua i hoʻohana ʻia no nā amphetamines ʻo Benzedrine.I kēia lā, loaʻa nā amphetamine lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia mau ʻano: racemic amphetamine, Adderall, dextroamphetamine, a i ʻole ka lāʻau precursor lysine mesylate.Hoʻoulu ka Amphetamines i ka trace amine receptors (TAAR1) ma ka hana ʻana i nā neurotransmitters catecholamine, norepinephrine a me dopamine, e hoʻonui ai i ka hana o nā monoamine neurotransmitters a me nā neurotransmitters i loko o ka lolo.
Ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā amphetamines ke hoʻololi i ka manaʻo a me ka hana hoʻokō, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka euphoria, hoʻololi i ka libido, hoʻonui i ka wakefulness, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka hana hoʻokō i ka lolo.ʻO nā pane physiological i hoʻololi ʻia e nā amphetamines me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka manawa pane, hoʻemi ʻia ka luhi, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana.ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā amphetamine ma mua aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hana hoʻokō o ka lolo a me ka rhabdomyolysis, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā amphetamine ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi, a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā amphetamine ma mua o ka pae lāʻau lapaʻau. hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi noʻonoʻo (eg, delusions, paranoia).Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā amphetamine lōʻihi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu o kēia mau maʻi.ʻO nā Amphetamines i lawe ʻia no ka leʻaleʻa pinepine ma mua o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa a i kekahi manawa make.